Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Frederick Douglass Name & The Duality Of His Nature Essays

Frederick Douglass' Name and the Duality of His Nature Frederick Douglass was a liberated slave who went starting with one ace then onto the next until he at long last found the fulfillment of being his own; he experienced nearly the same number of names as experts. His mom's family name, discernible in any event as far back as 1701 (FD, 5) was Bailey, the name he bore until his trip to opportunity in 1838. His dad could possibly have been a white man named Anthony, however Douglass never solidly approved or dismissed this probability. During travel to New York (where he turned into a freedman) his name became Stanley, and upon appearance he transformed it again to Johnson. In New Bedford, where there were too many Johnson's, he thought that it was important to transform it again, and his last decision was Douglass, taken, as recommended to him by a white companion and promoter, from a story by Sir Walter Scott (in spite of the fact that the character in that story bore just a solitary 's' in his name). All through, he clung to Frederick, to 'safeguard a feeling of my personality' (Norton, 1988). This progression of names is illustrative of the change experienced by one returning from the universe of the dead, which it might be said is the thing that the move from persecution to freedom is. Frederick Douglass experienced a change as well as, being astute and enriched with the endowment of Voice, he carried back with him a sharp point of view on the curses of bigotry and subjugation. Dropped into America during the warmth of change as he might have been, his appearance on the location of discussion, upon his own self-liberation, was an important gift for the abolitionists. In their battles up until now, there had been numerous gifted arguers yet rare sorts of people who could so convincingly depict the wrongs of bondage, a demonstration which appeared to request minimal shy of firsthand understanding, yet which additionally required an away from of it. Douglass had both, and substantiated himself an unfathomably amazing weapon for change. While the character of his dad is unsure, it is commonly acknowledged that the man was white, giving Douglass a blended family line. Reflecting this, he was likewise honored with an eye that could bring into center alternate points of view and, similarly the same number of multi-racial youngsters today can communicate in numerous dialects easily, he had the capacity to decipher in the most persuasive design between the universes of the person of color and white man. In this way, unexpectedly, the painful start of Douglass' presence was accidentally made (by him) into a fortune for 'us' (being for the most part white America). The narrative of the American Dream, wherein a youthful man, naturally introduced to an antagonistic world, never dismisses one objective, isn't too removed in subject from Narrative of The Life of Frederick Douglass. The narrative of the American Dream has been implanted profoundly in our (American) culture from the earliest starting point. Thus secured in the American awareness is the nearness of a 'bondage complex'. Thusly Douglass' job is a significant one, for generally not many direct records of subjugation as amazing and agent as his exist, considering the extent of the wrongdoing, and few voices have been as extensive. Later beneficiaries of this 'office, for example, Malcolm X have led further, similarly as America's racial infection despite everything sticks to our aggregate awareness. Frederick Douglass has been portrayed as 'bicultural'. In other words, he involved a middleground shared by blacks and whites the same. This assignment ends up being specifically reliable with his organic (on the off chance that we are to take his assertion for it) just as mental attributes. Double natured in this style, he is made responsible for the two sides. This can be found in his attractive energy towards opportunity when he was a slave, and shows itself similarly as emphatically in his vision, when he had the option to look back, of the 'memorial park of the psyche' that American bondage was for him - as it was for the rest of dark America. They would now and then sing the most pitiable assessment in the most cheerful tone, and the most happy assessment in the most despicable tone...they would sing, as a chorus...words which to many would appear unmeaning language, however which, by the by,

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Business Communication Comparison & Contrast-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.Describe every Business 2.Compare and Contrast the idea of the Communication. 3.Identify what kinds of Communication worked and what didn't. 4.Explain why the specific Communication upgraded or harmed the Business. Answers: Presentation Business correspondence is distinguished as the data sharing instrument inside and outside an association which is performed for the business advantage. This further includes the different kinds of the components, for example, brand the executives, relational correspondence, worker commitment promoting, publicizing and client relations. The report has thoroughly analyzed on the different sorts of the data which are believed to be chosen dependent on New York City taxi and Yahoo (Subramanian 2013). The investigation of the genuine models has had the option to thought about dependent on both the positive and the negative parts of the business correspondence. The positive ramifications of the correspondence have been delineated with New York City taxi and the negative impact is thought about with Yahoo. 1.Description of every business The New York City Taxi and Limousine Commission (TLC) was set up in 1971. The organization supposedly is answerable for the guideline of the New York City's emblem (yellow) cabs and vehicles accessible for employing. TLC apparently has permit for guideline of in excess of 50000 vehicles and roughly 100000 drivers and play out the wellbeing and the emanations investigation in excess of 13587 emblem cabs threefold per year. The organization has additionally guaranteed that the New Yorkers and the guests of the city are having the entrance to the taxis and the vehicle administrations. It likewise comprehends the requirements of the different kinds of the private transportation and the basic parts present in the travel organize (Nyc.gov. 2017). Hurray is perceived as a famous web-based interface, which gives different sorts of online administrations headquartered in Sunnyvale, California and entirely claimed by Verizon Communications. The organization is additionally observed to be established by Jerry Yang and David Filo in 1994. Its worldwide nearness has been additionally observed to be founded on the web index Yahoo search, web-based interface and different sorts of different administrations, for example, news, mail, account, answers, yippee gatherings, video sharing and web based mapping. A portion of different associations of the organization have been additionally found in type of the Yahoo Movies, Yahoo Weather, Yahoo News, Yahoo music and Yahoo Games. The organization has been further ready to give different kinds of the customized administrations which have empowered the clients to consolidate the different structures content data into a solitary page. The organization has been additionally observed to create asso ciation with the specialist co-op of broadband like ATT Inc. furthermore, British Telecom (Wowggle.com. 2017). 2.Comparison and complexity of nature of the correspondence The two fundamental general classifications which have been identified with New York City taxi and Yahoo are inside and outside correspondence. The interior correspondence has been additionally isolated into upward, descending and even correspondence. The outside correspondence has been additionally observed to be ordered dependent on the various sorts of the thought made in type of the Sales volume, benefits, unwavering quality in the open validity and the operational effectiveness. It has been additionally mulled over dependent on the general execution, generosity of people in general, corporate picture and the objectives and consumer loyalty (Surbhi 2015). The principle type of the correspondence in NYC taxis has been believed to be both interior and outer. The primary type of the inner correspondence has been believed to be observed in type of the different kinds of the revelations made to the representatives of the organizations. It has been additionally observed that the various types of the inward correspondence has been believed to happen in the with the away from of the data on the organization polices, it has been additionally observed to offer the different kinds of the administrations which are favorable for playing out the essential tasks (Chaney and Martin 2013). The representatives are additionally observed to give the essential input of the organization and make recommendations of the improvement of the current administrations. The outside idea of the correspondence has been recognized in type of the distributing the data about the exercises, challenges and the experience by the office in the individual schedule years. The conduction of outside correspondence procedure of the organization has been believed to be done dependent on the distributing of the yearly report in ensuing years (Notesdesk.com.2013). The fundamental type of the correspondence style in the yahoo has been believed to be exceptionally successful both inside and the outside correspondence of the organization. A portion of the different kinds of different contemplations made in the correspondence of the organization have been believed to be done dependent on the online life stages and paper media on significant segments (Forbes.com. 2017). 3.Identification of positive and negative correspondence The constructive correspondence process in the organization has been with demonstrating the riders with more choices on how they had the option to give more proposals of how individuals changed the method of tipping their drivers. As a rule people used to tip the drivers on a normal of 10% of the all out charge, anyway after the presentation of the three extra fastens the riders got extra choices to give 30%, 25% and 20% tip. By taking this choice it was seen that normal tip of the drivers hopped from 10% to 22%. It was seen that by doing so the organization had the option to produce extra income of $ 144 million. This is distinguished as an incredible advance towards the powerful correspondence procedure and how it impacted the individuals to settle on the various sorts of the choices which will be empower the organization to produce more incomes (Jellyvision. 2014). The case of poor correspondence in Yahoo has been basically related to inner correspondence. It was seen that the HR of Yahoo sent inside notice to the representatives that got spilled far and wide. It requested that the representatives not take any working from home or telecommuting would not, at this point be accessible and workers need to migrate or even quit office (Grossman 2017). The primary issue with the business correspondence was related to an ineffectively built update, which neglected to clarify the explanation behind the huge measure of changes in the correspondence. It was additionally observed that the notice essentially neglected to clarify the reason behind such a critical change in culture, leaving Yahoo representatives annoyed and baffled. This occurrence made a national level discussion related to arrangements for telecommute (Perlroth 2014). 4.Rationale why the specific correspondence upgraded or harmed the business The model taken from the NYC taxis had the option to propose a huge improvement in the business correspondence strategies which brought about noteworthy improvement in the tips paid to the drivers of the taxi. This goes about as a significant case of how a little change in the correspondence can result in thee age of a huge number of dollars to an association. It has been additionally observed that by simply improving the grapple for the business, the organizations will have the option to create a lot of benefits. The case distinguished in Yahoo has plainly indicated how the poor correspondence in the notices has adversely affected the assurance of the representatives. The non thought for the way of life of the individuals has ignored the different kinds of the choices for the adaptability gave by the organization to its workers. It made profound social issues in the organization which was not obvious from outside the association. Consequently, it has been seen that the fundamental issue apparently was related to the diminishing worker connection with the bosses and more significant position authority. It was additionally observed that after the assertion of the adjustments in the organization strategy, the turnover rate expanded contrasted with the most recent five years. In a few cases it was additionally observed that the poor business correspondence prompted a few disarray in the representatives in the association. In a few events this has been believed to make a lot of disarray among the representatives as far as the work objectives and has additionally prompted dissatisfaction identified with the undertaking. Representatives are additionally observed to remark that not at all like past CEOs whose center was outside Yahoo would have the option to organize inward strategies of the organization and attempted to rouse the workers by following a fixed interior approach (DiSanza and Legge 2016). End The primary translations made in the examination have had the option to concentrate on the different parts of the positive and the negative effects of the business correspondence. It has been further ready to show the important examination and the differentiation of the various sorts of the strategies asslcited to the business correspondence in the genuine circumstances. The different translation made in the NYC taxis and Yahoo has been further ready to show how a decent correspondence arrangement can prompt create a huge number of dollars to the business and more noteworthy fulfillment. It has been additionally demonstrated digger the poor correspondence process has adversely affected the exhibition of on the organization as well as on the confidence of the representatives. The conncetion of the correspondence procedures of the both the organizations has been additionally related with the inner and outside correspondence process. Reference List Chaney, L. what's more, Martin, J., 2013.Intercultural business correspondence. Pearson Higher Ed. DiSanza, J.R. what's more, Legge, N.J., 2016.Business and proficient correspondence: Plans, procedures, and execution. Pearson. Forbes.com. (2017).Forbes Welcome. [online] Available at: https://www.forbes.com/destinations/johnkotter/2013/07/18/the-marissa-mayer-technique 5-strides to-launching the-yahoo-culture/#3c6c78963dbc [Accessed 17 Jun. 2017]. Grossman, D. (2017).Yahoo inadequately

Mary Shelly monster Essay Example For Students

Mary Shelly beast Essay The beast at that point flees and Frankenstein feels satisfied that he is gone at this point somewhat uncomfortable to realize that he is out there on the planet. Section 11 is described by the beast, he enlightens the crowd concerning his first encounters and responses to life. This piece of the novel has extraordinary significance since it is the place the beast finds himself. Nature additionally has a key influence to this story and here alone in the woodland the beast experiences the magnificent things around him. Before the beast identifies his detects he gets exceptionally furious, he awakens in the woodland, cold and scared. I was a vulnerable, hopeless miscreant: I knew, and could recognize, nothing; however feeling torment attack me on all sides, I plunked down and sobbed. We feel the beasts agony and Mary Shelly presents the beast as nai ve and forsaken. When the beast comprehends his detects he begins to check out his environmental factors and the nature in the backwoods, he figured out how to make a fire and how to take care of himself. Mary Shelly expounds on the beast getting some answers concerning nature, this presents him to be a benevolent caring animal, something contrary to our past originations by his terrible appearance. His second experience with people was as merciless and destructive as it had been from Frankenstein. The beast had discovered a little town, promptly he was assaulted and made to escape and take asylum in a hut. Here, at that point, I withdrew and set down glad to have discovered a safe house, anyway hopeless, from the severity of the period, and still more from the barbarity of man. Mary Shelly is as yet introducing the beast in an honest caring manner; this causes us to feel tragic for the beast and irate at the men who unconsciously show this animal to despise. Towards the finish of section 11 the beasts chances upon the Delaysey family. Without knowing it they helped the beast to peruse compose and even love. The beast would sit and watch the way the delayseys treated one another, he yearned for a family to love and care for and took them to be it calling them his defenders. The beast would get food and wood for the family, never demonstrating his face to any of them since he realizes what the response he gets from individuals when they see him is. Mary Shelly composes several passages depicting and investigating what the beast gains from and about the delaseys.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Altruism in Society Campaign: Domestic Violence Essay

Abusive behavior at home has become America’s most normal wrongdoing and shockingly its least announced. The rates are overpowering, and the insights can be â€Å"hard to swallow,† however it is imperative to recall that behind every measurement is face with a name. The effect of viciousness is extensive. How does a mother endure, the hits to her body, yet the dread and dread composed on her child’s heart and reflected in her child’s eyes?Domestic viciousness is characterized as injurious conduct in any relationship that is utilized by one accomplice to pick up or keep up force and power over another accomplice. It very well may be physical, sexual, passionate, financial, or mental activities or dangers of activities that impact someone else. This incorporates any practices that scare, control, embarrass, disconnect, terrify, threaten, force, undermine, fault, hurt, harm, or wound somebody. (USDOJ, 2009)It has been said that, â€Å"Domestic brutality is A merica’s shrouded war. What's more, the battleground is in all our homes.† reality of that announcement is found in the accompanying insights introduced by Shank and Hunter (2009):Current assessments uncover that at regular intervals a demonstration of aggressive behavior at home happens some place in the United States. Like clockwork a lady is battered to death. Every year that converts into more than 2.5 million casualties for each year. Also, more than 1 million of those casualties, principally ladies, should look for clinical help for wounds brought about by battering. It is about difficult to fathom the pulverization and obliteration that occurs with a quick punch to the face or kick in the gut. Envision yourself escaping from a damaging accomplice in the night with two kids, six dollars in your satchel and the garments you’re wearing. Where will you go? Furthermore, on the off chance that you figure out how to make it out alive, by what method will you support yourself?Here again the insights uncover (http://www.silentwitness.net/sub/latest_reserch.htm#half) that this emergency has arrived at pandemic proportions:Domestic brutality is the main source of injury to ladies between the ages of 15-44. Kids are engaged with 60% of aggressive behavior at home cases and in excess of 3,000,000 of them will observer firsthand demonstrations of abusive behavior at home every year. Up to half of every single vagrant and kids are escaping aggressive behavior at home. One of every 10 calls made to alarm police of abusive behavior at home is put by a kid in the home. Over 53% of male abusers beat their kids. One of each three mishandled kids turns into a grown-up abuser or casualty and research affirms that visit introduction to brutality not just inclines kids to social and physical issues, yet additionally instructs them that savagery is a typical lifestyle in this way expanding their danger of turning out to be society’s up and coming age of casualties and abusers. We, as a general public and as people just should think about the truth that each occurrence of aggressive behavior at home a kid observers changes that wiring in manners that can mess up improvement: over the top peevishness, rest issues, dread of being distant from everyone else, trouble in obtaining and utilizing language. Young men who witness abusive behavior at home between their folks are twice as liable to get damaging toward their own spouses†¦and young ladies are at higher danger of entering and staying in an injurious relationship. Direct assistance programs that will help moms and their youngsters as they face new and various difficulties must be made. They need access to lawful, monetary and passionate advising to help with comprehending the new real factors, including organizing open doors for work and lodging that will make it feasible for her to transform this new wellbeing into another future. As indicated by family hypothesis family misuse is a consequence of individuals who act by oversight or commission physical maltreatment, sexual maltreatment, psychological mistreatment, disregard, or different types of abuse that hampers individual solid turn of events. (Olson) Coping capacities incorporate instruction, preparing, and use of assets. Versatile models of conduct influence physiological and mental prosperity. Self-idea, job capacities, and associated relations are a portion of the region recognized as requirements. Inadequate reaction to mishandle prompts interruption in the respectability of theâ family, mental injury influences working by expanding pressure and diminishing resolve. (Pejic, 2005)The Campaign†Domestic viciousness is control by one accomplice over another in a dating, conjugal or live-in relationship. Aggressive behavior at home happens in each culture, nation and age gathering. It influences individuals from all financial, instructive and strict foundations and happens in same sex just as hetero relationships†¦. Youngsters are likewise influenced by abusive behavior at home, regardless of whether they don't observer it directly.† (APA, 2009) Domestic savagery is a worldwide issue, and it needs a worldwide arrangement. Factually, youngsters raised around abusive behavior at home are bound to turn into the up and coming age of abusers and casualties. Along these lines, a crusade coordinated at kids, with the correct message from the individuals who have endure it, would be the most conceivable choice for eliminating aggressive behavior at home. There are numerous projects accessible for survivors of household misuse. There are hotlines and help focuses, there are neighborhood focuses, and there are money related projects to assist casualties with escaping perilous circumstances. There are not many projects focusing on youngsters explicitly, and there are no projects that target kids on a mass level. In the event that a program could be propelled through the educational systems, from the viewpoint of individuals who were once casualties, that concentrated on instructing kids about abusive behavior at home and offered help for them and their families, speculatively, the pace of aggressive behavior at home ought to have a quick decline and an emotional diminishing after some time. Projects like D.A.R.E (Drug Abuse Resistance Education) are around to show kids how to disapprove of medications on a mass level. Schools the country over help this program, and numerous schools have a â€Å"Drug Week† where sedate mindfulness is advanced. In the event that abusive behavior at home mindfulness could be drawn nearer on a similar level, more youngsters could be reached. There are numerous youngsters and grown-ups enduring quietly as they manage abusive behavior at home. Kids ought to consistently have an outlet for their encounters, and having an individual whom handles the circumstances they are managing accessible through their schools can give that outlet. School guides may open the school year with the standard prologue to whom they are and what they do, be that as it may, when managing aggressive behavior at home explicitly, the understudies may require moreâ encouragement than that. Schools could without much of a stretch dedicate more opportunity to aggressive behavior at home mindfulness and make it known to their understudies that they can offer types of assistance and discover suppliers of administrations for their understudies. While expanding the advancement of mindfulness comes to a detriment, every one of those included are, it might be said, helping themselves. Taking into account that the wellbeing related expenses of assault, physical attack, following and crime surpass 4.1 billion dollars every year for direct clinical and psychological well-being administrations, and, as indicated by a recent report, 37% of all crisis room visits were for savagery related wounds, the expense of this sort of program would be insignificant for the potential advantages. Likewise, the previous casualties can work through their past encounters while sharing and helping the people to come. The people and organizations that would be engaged with subsidizing would be ensuring people in the future; the following maltreatment casualty could be anybody’s child, little girl, or grandkid; all maltreatment casualties are somebody’s youngster, kin, or parent. It is in everybody’s wellbeing to help aggressive behavior at home mindfulness. â€Å"In the since quite a while ago run, [this] helping conduct benefits the supplier just as the receiver.† (Myers, 2009, p. 429)The expense and time of setting up the extra mindfulness training would be the greatest mishap for those keen on propelling the program. The project’s adequacy would be a drawn out thought. The prompt and transient advantages would even now merit the exertion. In the event that one youngster returns home to a more secure condition and a more joyful family, the venture has succeeded. Giving kids data on aggressive behavior at home and opening the entryway to correspondence allows them to approach with the circumstances they’re managing. Realizing that there is someone accessible in their school with associations with different types of help may have the effect in a youngster quietly living with maltreatment in their home. Casualties and abusers are found in each social and monetary class, race, strict gathering, and sexual direction and without mediation, the pattern of viciousness will proceed. That’s why it’s vital that individuals cooperate to help ladies getting away from the threat in their homes. For a lady getting away from abusive behavior at home to be truly free, she should have a way ahead. Individuals essentially can't be quiet spectators yet should become energetic backers. Society must not permit chose authorities, or approach creators, or civil servants, or uninvolved network individuals overlook the deplorability of abusive behavior at home and its effect on our youngsters and our children’s kids. Society must help neighborhood and national endeavors that offer direct types of assistance to those affected by abusive behavior at home as everyone ought to be taught on the most proficient method to be a wellspring of help to those expecting to escape an injurious circumstance. Research shows that local murder is considered the most unsurprising and preventable of all crimes in this manner, a definitive objective of any mediation is to help spare the lives of abusive behavior at home casualties and give substantial expectation and mending to the gutsy lady who break liberated from the bad dream of

Why Students Cheat and How to Stop It

Why Students Cheat and How to Stop It Cheating in our schools has arrived at plague extents. For what reason do understudies cheat? What can we as guardians do to forestall it? Here are a few responses to these inquiries and substantially more in this article which includes a top to bottom meeting with one of the countries top experts regarding the matter, Gary Niels. For what reason do understudies cheat? Here are three reasons: 1. Everyone does it. Its upsetting to find that youngsters in center school and secondary school feel that it is adequate to swindle. Be that as it may, its our issue, isnt it? We grown-ups urge youngsters to swindle. Step through numerous decision examinations, for instance: they truly welcome you to swindle. Cheating, all things considered, is just a round of brains most definitely. Children have a great time outsmarting grown-ups, in the event that they can. While cheating is debilitated in tuition based schools by extreme Codes of Behavior which are authorized, deceiving still exists. Tuition based schools which devise tests requiring composed answers as opposed to different conjecture answers dishearten cheating. Its more work for educators to review, however composed answers do kill an open door for cheating. 2. There are unreasonable requests for scholarly accomplishment from state and government instruction specialists. The state funded training segment is responsible to government, generally because of No Child Left Behind. State lawmaking bodies, state sheets of instruction, nearby sheets of training, associations, and incalculable different associations request activity to address the genuine and envisioned failings of our countries government funded instruction framework. Subsequently, understudies must step through normalized exams with the goal that we can contrast one educational system with another broadly and at the state level. In the study hall these tests imply that an instructor must accomplish the normal outcomes or better, or she will be seen as incapable, or more regrettable, clumsy. So as opposed to showing your kid how to think, she shows your kid how to finish the assessment. No Child Left Behind is driving the vast majority of the appraisal showing nowadays. Teachers truly have no alternative yet to deliver the most ideal outcomes. To do that they should instruct exclusively to the test or there will be consequences. The best counteractants for cheating are educators who fill kids with an affection for realizing, who bestow some thought of lifes conceivable outcomes and who comprehend that evaluation is only an unfortunate chore, not simply the end. A significant educational program will move the concentration from getting the hang of exhausting arrangements of insignificant realities to investigating subjects inside and out. 3. Cheating is practical. It very well may be the path of least resistance. A long time back con artists lifted entire entries from a reference book and considered them their own. That was literary theft. Counterfeitings most current manifestation is dead simple: you essentially point and snap your way to the site with the applicable data, swipe and glue it, reformat it to some degree and its yours. Need to compose a paper in a rush? You can rapidly discover a site which give a paper to a charge. Or on the other hand go to a talk room and trade papers and activities with understudies across the country. Maybe youd want to swindle utilizing messaging or email. Both work fine and dandy for that reason. Unfortunately, numerous guardians and instructors have not educated the nuances of electronic cheating What would we be able to do about it?â Schools need to have zero resilience approaches concerning cheating.Teachers must be careful and caution to all the more current types of cheating, especially electronic cheating. Cell phones and tabletsâ are amazing assets for cheating with utilizes constrained uniquely by an understudies creative mind. How would you battle that sort of intellectual prowess? Talk about the issue with both innovation sagacious understudies and grown-ups. Their endeavors and point of view will assist you with battling electronic cheating. Teachers: Ultimately the best arrangement is to make getting the hang of energizing and engrossing. Show the entire youngster. Make the learning procedure understudy driven. Permit understudies to get tied up with the procedure. Engage them to manage and coordinate their learning. Empower innovativeness and basic deduction instead of repetition learning. Parents: We guardians have a gigantic task to carry out in battling cheating. That is on the grounds that our kids impersonate nearly all that we do. We should set the correct kind of model for them to duplicate. We should likewise take a veritable enthusiasm for our childrens work. Request to see everything and anything. Examine everything and anything. An included parent is an incredible weapon against cheating. Students: Students must figure out how to be consistent with themselves and their own fundamental beliefs. Dont let peer pressure and different impacts take your fantasy. On the off chance that you are gotten, cheating has genuine results. Editors Note: Gary Nielsâ is Head of Winchester Thurston Schoolâ in Pittsburgh and the creator of a valuable paper on swindling entitled Academic Practices, School Culture and Cheating Behavior. I am thankful to him for addressing my inquiries.  Everyone does it. Unreasonable requests for scholarly accomplishment by state instruction sheets. Practicality or the path of least resistance are a portion of the reasons understudies cheat. Are there different reasons of which you know? The principal thing to perceive about cheating is that most by far of youngsters (and grown-ups besides) accept that cheating isn't right. However, by about each survey, most youngsters cheat at any rate once in their secondary school profession. Things being what they are, the most significant inquiry is the reason do youngsters carry on in manners that are conflicting with their expressed convictions? I accept the response to this lies in an endurance impulse. I am not a therapist, yet I accept there is an instrument inside every one of us which triggers a need to hide any hint of failure. Concealing any hint of failure can mean a craving to spare oneself from the irate ambush of a parent or educator; it can mean evading humiliation; it can mean monetary endurance or an apparent weight be it self-incurred or exacted by some different unessential power. These days, school acknowledgment is the significant instigator of this endurance sense. Obviously, the endurance impulse isnt the main explanation youngsters cheat. They may cheat since they see an exercise or a course as inane - having no apparent pertinence to their lives. They may likewise cheat since they conviction something is unreasonable, so feel advocated in cheating. Lets look at every last one of these reasons in more detail. Most importantly, Everybody does it. To me that resembles saying everyone undermines their assessments or lies about their age. Does this imply an absence of good conviction with respect to society as we head into the new thousand years? Are guardians setting an inappropriate model for their kids? Truly, sociologists and clinicians have considered conning conduct under the characterization of distorted or freak conduct. Analysts and sociologists have applied hypotheses of freak conduct so as to get cheating. Be that as it may, cheating is not, at this point degenerate conduct; it is presently typical conduct. This change represents a critical test for the individuals who look to set up scholarly respectability in a school situation since the understudy code is more grounded to break and is increasingly pervasive. With respect to the job of guardians, Id like to return to that somewhat later. The interest for responsibility has made a racket for state testing of understudies. The weights are tremendous on the two understudies and instructors. How boundless do you think cheating is here? Does state testingâ ipso factoâ encourage cheating to accomplish satisfactory outcomes? In spite of the fact that I can't pardon it, I comprehend why an instructor may discover state testing to offer a deplorable strain to cheat by here and there giving your understudies an uncalled for advantage. On the off chance that you tell a school head that his schools presence or business may rely on his understudies execution on a test, I trust you are taking a risk. Most people have a limit and when anything undermines a people occupation, salary and additionally economic wellbeing, you put them in an endurance mode. At the end of the day, as you undermine that people presence, you entice them to arrive at their ethical limit. Deceiving offers a simple way out. Why trouble concentrating hard and doing every one of those research projects without anyone else in the event that you can utilize someone elses work? Okay concur that practicality is a significant explanation behind cheating? Convenience may be one explanation behind cheating, however Im not certain its the principle reason. Actually, unusually, youngsters will now and then go to more noteworthy lengths to cheat than to read for a test. Periodically, this is because of fatigue. Studies demonstrate that there is a high relationship between's sure educational practices and conning conduct: absence of lucidity in an exercise, saw absence of significance, and too not many tests offered in an evaluating period are only a couple of models. Ive even thought about on occasion whether cheating isnt some type of understudy challenge particular kinds of curricular or academic variables. One science instructor had a fascinating knowledge into an understudy who had gone to expound lengths to program his number cruncher to outfox his educator. I cannot help however accept that an understudy who is so skilled in utilizing innovation, couldnt expert an Algebra test. Additionally, I find when I set up a test with number cruncher use, I underscore the critical thinking angle, not the figuring. Those certifiable applications which we are empowered by (the NCTM) Standards to utilize in our classes really rout the need to cheat in classes, or dont give the chance to swindle. Without wishing to give off an impression of being accusing educators, it is important to call attention to that the manner in which we present our educational plans and the sort of evaluations that we offer can impact duping conduct. We have to show to understudies why it is significant for them to realize the material we are introducing and the reason it will serve in the greater setting of their investigations and lives. Types of Cheating One reason you and I are doin

Saturday, June 27, 2020

Harvard Yale Rivalry

Harvard Yale Rivalry November 20 The Game will be this Saturday and it will be a historic one for more than one reason (photo credit: Henry Trotter). This Saturdays college football docket features one of the oldest rivalries in the game with a head-to-head matchup of Harvard University and Yale University. Harvard opened the Yale Bowl in 1914, one hundred years ago (although there were games between the two rivals before this year). But this Saturdays matchup isnt only significant because its the 100-year anniversary. Its also significant because this Saturdays matchup will be the first time in this historic games history that two African American captains will shake hands at  the 50-yard line for the coin toss. Harvard, captained by Norm Hayes, and Yale, captained by Deon Randall, didnt exactly have African American captains back around the time of the First World War. But, for the first, time both schools do now. And that is pretty cool! According to an article on the Harvard-Yale rivalry  in Sportz Edge, This will be the 131st game in the series. During that span of years to play 130 times, both Harvard and Yale became racially integrated, in the classrooms and on the playing fields. It was a gradual and slow process.  Achieving the football captaincy at Harvard and Yale has always been a major hurdle. Both teams ,steeped in tradition, elect just a single man to be their captain. That reduces the odds of being elected. Arthur Daley  of  The New York Times  wrote on a few occasions that being elected as the Harvard captain was akin to, or even more of an achievement, than becoming president of the United States. That could also have applied to Yale.  Since they began playing football, there have been three black captains at Harvard, and four at Yale. But until this year they had never coincided. Now, Hayes and Randall linked. Ivy Coach salutes Harvard University and Yale University and their respective captains, Norm Hayes and Deon Randall, on this historic moment for two of Americas prestigious Ivy League universities  and most storied football foes.

Wednesday, May 27, 2020

Trump 1st In Class At Wharton Fake News

Trump 1st In Class At Wharton? Fake News by: John A. Byrne on February 21, 2017 | 0 Comments Comments 2,628 Views February 21, 2017For years, profiles of Donald Trump have prominently noted that  he â€Å"graduated first in his class† at the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School in 1968. But a new review of the dean’s list in the year he graduated from Wharton’s undergraduate program shows that he wasn’t even in the top 15% of his class.According to The Daily Pennsylvanian, the student newspaper, a published list of 56 students who were on the Wharton’s Dean List, representing the top 15% of the class, failed to include Trump. A  1968 Commencement Program also showed that Trump failed to graduate with any honors, despite his previous claim that he was first in his graduating class.The program, acquired by the newspaper from the Penn Archives, lists 20 Wharton award and prize recipients, 15 cum laude recipients, four magna cum l aude recipients and two summa cum laude recipients for the Class of 1968. â€Å"Trump’s name appears nowhere on those lists,† reported the newspaper which reprinted the program from the May graduation (see below).Whartons 1968 commencement programCLASSMATES CLAIM TRUMP DID NOT SEEM TO CARE ABOUT BEING PREPARED FOR CLASSTrump arrived at Wharton in 1966 as a junior transfer from Fordham University, driving a Ford convertible. The New York Times in 1984 reported  that numerous profiles of Trump noted that he â€Å"graduated first in his class,† and Trump has consistently claimed that he is a smart person who has a degree from a highly prestigious business school.But many of Trump’s peers in the Wharton Class of 1968 agree that he did not stand out academically, the report added. The newspaper quoted 1968 Wharton graduate Louis Calomaris who recalled that â€Å"Don was loath to really study much.†Calomaris said Trump would come to study groups unpre pared and did not â€Å"seem to care about being prepared.† He added that Trump’s academic passivity likely stemmed from his passion for engaging directly in the real estate business.â€Å"He spent all his weekends in New York because residential real estate is a weekend business,† Calomaris told the Pennsylvanian which noted that five of Trump’s other classmates confirmed the alums claims. â€Å"He was not an intellectual man, but that wasn’t what his goal was,† Calomaris added. â€Å"He’s not an intellectual now, [and] that’s pretty obvious [w]hat I saw early on was an unbounded ambition that did come to fruition, because it matched his firm’s needs, and that’s how these things work.†DONT MISS: THE TRUMP SHOCK IN THE MBA BUBBLE or IN AGE OF TRUMP, B-SCHOOLS BRACE FOR UPHEAVAL Page 1 of 11

Monday, May 18, 2020

The Collapse And Revival Of American Community By Robert...

In his famous book Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community, Robert Putnam charted the decline in social capital and social institutions since the 1950s while arguing that a vibrant and successful democracy ultimately requires significant engagement from a wide segment of its population. This argument was something that even concerned Tocqueville (2006) regarding the American Experiment. Tocqueville marveled in the strengths of organizations such as the church in America. However, he also warned that the importance of individualism within American society could serve as its own downfall. This is the case that Putnam makes in his book. American life has always been seen as a vibrant community with significant social engagement; however, the trends seem to be reversing. Putnam (2000) describes in detail the decline in participation in civic organizations such as religious groups, the Red Cross, Boy Scouts of America, and social groups such as fraternal organization s and bowling leagues. Indeed, the title of the book comes from the reality that while the number of people who bowl has increased by 20 percent, the number of people who participate in bowling leagues has significantly declined. The overarching argument here is that people who refrain from participating in social interaction serves as a disservice to the country and hurts the American Dream by removing the protection of interconnection. Putnam (2000) also details the concerning decrease inShow MoreRelated‘Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community’ by Robert Putnam1500 Words   |  6 Pages‘Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community’ by Robert Putnam In his book, ‘Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community’, Robert Putnam discusses ways in which Americans have disengaged from political involvement and civil organisations. Much of his reasoned writing is corroborated by a collation of graphs and figures to explain the quality of American community. In this essay I shall evaluate the proof offered by Putnam to support hisRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book David Garland 1513 Words   |  7 Pagesout; but if the heat is turned up gradually, it sits there without noticing until it boils to death. In our case - our in the book refers to Britain and the United States - most of us have failed to notice a quite rapid turning-up of the heat. Americans, Garland observes, now seem accustomed to living in a country that executes an average of more than two people per week and has a prison population of more than 2 million. Britons, with extraordinarily little protest, have adjusted to living withRead MoreThe Internet s Impact On Social Capital1375 Words   |  6 Pagesdefinition of social capital must be clarified. Former president of the American Political Science Association, Robert Putnam explains in his book Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community that â€Å"social capital refers to connections among individuals† and the mutual benefits that arise from these connections- a society with remunerative or moral â€Å"isolated individuals is not necessarily rich in social capital† (Putnam 18). To assess the Internet’s impact on social capital the ways ofRead MoreSocial Capital Essay3082 Words   |  13 PagesSocial Capital Social capital has gained tremendous popularity in recent years, driven in large part by the work of James Coleman, Pierre Bourdieu, and Robert Putaman. This increased attention for social capital is evident among several research topics, conference papers, dissertations, and educational journals. Social capital is the name given to a store of value generated when a group of individuals invests resources in fosteringRead MoreThe Role of the Media in Influencing Political Attitudes in a Democracy2208 Words   |  9 Pagessource of countervailing information depending on the candidate the media supports. Putnam’s argument Putnam views political awareness from the generation point of view. Depending on the year a person was born and the different factors that surrounded the birthdate so is the person’s level of political awareness. There has been declining level of political awareness since the World War II (Putnam, 114). The lack of political engagement can be attributed to lack of galvanizing the people to a commonRead MoreIncome Inequality in the United States Essay3271 Words   |  14 Pagesdemocratically governed counties. The idea of the American dream is that all citizens have equal civil liberties and a responsive government. However the effectiveness of democracy is being threatened by increasing inequality in the United States. â€Å"The dominant view holds that economic development and modernization are the key to the continued growth of democracy† (Snider and Faris 2001; United Nations, 2011). In the last decade especially the American Society has had significant moments of increasingRead MoreFactors Affecting Good Governance in Pakistan5795 Words   |  24 Pagesassociations enhance the capacity of people to work together. By helping residents to overcome combined action problems, trust and membership in voluntary associations are recognized as important factors in building the basis for responsive governance (Putnam 1993, 2000). World Bank has described the concept of good governance in various dimensions such as rule of law, government effectiveness, regulatory quality and control of corruption. These dimensions cover the whole society and economic sectors ofRead MoreWhat Is Entertainment?7217 Words   |  29 Pagesâ€Å"republic of entertainment† (11). Many Americans seem to feel entitled to high-quality entertainment (Zillmann and Vorderer viii), and more and more entertainment jostles for their attention (Wolf 46). Zillmann goes so far as to predict that entertainment â€Å"will define, more than ever before, the civilizations to comeâ €  (â€Å"Coming of Media Entertainment† 18). The importance of entertainment can be gauged by a study conducted by Brock and Livingston (259). They asked 115 American undergraduates how much moneyRead MoreFactors Influence Consumer Adoption Of Dropbox5973 Words   |  24 Pagessame time frame, as the sharing economy continues its stunning rise. These key sectors – peer-to-peer finance, online staffing, peer-to-peer accommodation, car sharing and music/video streaming – are continuing to grow at a rapid rate. Economist Robert Vaughn believe that the economy is showing no sign of slowing down. Vaughn explains, â€Å"the sharing economy is a result of a long term megatrends colliding together, driven mainly by advances in technology, resources scarcity and social change. OverRead MoreDissertation-Viral Marketing27075 Words   |  109 Pagesthrough desktop and mobile devices. With the increase in consumption of the mass media and internet, the decline of com munity activity has been one of the dominant social trends of recent decades across the world’s advanced economies (Putnam 2000). American social scientist Robert Putnam wrote about this trend, but also saw the potential of revival of these communities through internet (Putnam 2000). The Cluetrain Manifesto (Levine 2009), the 1999 internet marketing book also made a similar point in that

Saturday, May 16, 2020

My Vision At Centipede Soccer - 1726 Words

Overview My vision this summer came alive with the help of the Kokomo YMCA, when I was granted the opportunity to coach Centipede Soccer. Centipede Soccer is the perfect introduction to the game of soccer for children of the ages 3-5. The mission of this program is that the children will learn the fundamentals of the game in a non-competitive atmosphere, while working on motor skills, coordination and listening skills. The benefits of the Y’s youth sports programs for the little ones are big both on and off the field. My role as the coach was to find fun ways to make this a great first time soccer experience for all the children by showcasing the different skills and objectives of the game but also advocating new skills to maintain a†¦show more content†¦My first and probably most important duty as a coach to this younger age group was to make all activities fun and easy to understand, but to also think about safety and the well-being of all my players. Because this was many o f the team’s first soccer experience, going over the proper equipment was key to do to ensure they were all protected with the right shoes and shin guards. While watching the first few practices and games, it was becoming clear to see which areas needed the most amount of work on and picking up on these things are vital to plan creative drills that will improve each skill. All of my hard work with planning the lessons for the day to creating a positive environment for the children to learn and thrive follows right along with the mission of Centipede Soccer by instilling the importance of teamwork. Objectives. Within this Sport and Fitness Internship, it was my agreement to coach a minimum of 40 hours at Darrough Chapel Park through a partnership with the Kokomo YMCA’s Soccer Program. This permitted me the chance to put all my knowledge and skills to the test, whether it was being recalled from my soccer experience growing up or getting the first hand feel of how to apply what I have learned from my courses at IU Kokomo University in the past semesters. Regardless of which method gave me better insight on coaching, this internship has become a stepping stone in showcasing my efforts don’t go unnoticed and that I am going to do great things

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Treaty Of Versailles Ended World War I - 1480 Words

In 1919, the Treaty of Versailles ended World War I. The Treaty proclaimed that Germany was to take full blame of the war and pay several reparations, ergo Germany fell into a state of decline. The detestation for both the loss of war and the Treaty of Versailles are simply a few of the factors that enabled Adolf Hitler to rise to power. Hitler and the Nazi Party underwent many policies to construct his ideal Germany. This investigation will focus more directly on Hitler’s domestic policies and how they reflected his pro-Aryan beliefs in order to fully answer the research question: Analyze how Hitler’s domestic policies after 1933 impacted women and minorities. Hitler’s domestic policies largely fostered the negative treatment of those of†¦show more content†¦Due to the state of his country, it is clear why Hitler would write so negatively about the world. A secondary source that was used for this investigation was the United States Holocaust Memorial Mu seum website. The museum’s Council includes many representatives, one of whom is Elie Wiesel, one of the world’s most famous Holocaust survivors. Obviously, the Museum’s information is valued since it has both historical information and valuable first-hand accounts. Furthermore, a value to this information is that it was initiated in 1976. Creating a museum decades after the incident allows the creators to correctly piece the Holocaust with its’ origins and its’ results. A limitation to this source, however, is that it is established in the United States, hence the museum is limited to the American perspective. As America fought against Germany in the war, information from America comprehensibly views Germany’s actions negatively. The Nazi’s attitude towards women can be broken down into two phases: before and during World War II. Hitler considered women as lesser than men. Women as mothers were all they should be, as â€Å"‘emancipation of women’ was invented by Jewish intellectuals and was clearly associated with Marxism† (Simkin). Hitler used the widespread fear of communism to persuade Germans against women emancipation. He then encouraged women to stay at home and reproduce, for they were to

Privatization Reform During Latin America - 769 Words

Conclusion Since the 1980s, transnational actors have disseminated ideas of education privatization throughout Latin America. Although by similar means, these policy ideas arrived at different historical moments at Chile and Argentina. Privatization ideas made its way in Chile carried by the influential Chicago boys, during the critical juncture of the authoritarian regime. The market-based reform served the interests of the military regime, and faced very little resistance given the repression and dismantling of the teacher union, and the penetration of the economic logic in the Ministry of Education. Timing, carriers and weak opposition allowed a complete replacement of the domestic education policy. Later in democracy, state-oriented education bureaucrats were not able to reverse the policy change. Although they tried to build on the inherited model and use the state as a way to correct the failures of the education market, the inconsistency between their goals and their means ended up repro ducing and strengthening the privatized model. By contrast in Argentina, the economic perspective arrived timidly and late when the country was making its transition to democracy. The resistance of the teacher union and provincial governments towards fiscal decentralization, and the reluctance of the ministry of education to market-based reforms, refrained the government from proposing explicit privatization instruments such as vouchers. Instead, the government gradually changedShow MoreRelatedThe Policy Instruments And The International Monetary Fund1373 Words   |  6 Pagesgeneral consensus regarding economic development polices in Latin America (Williamson 1990). He outlined a framework and described ten policy instruments that policymakers agreed were necessary to aid developing countries. The ten reforms that he mentioned included: fiscal discipline, public expenditures focused on health, education, infrastructure, tax reform, liberalized interest rates, competitive exchange rates, free trade policies, privatization, liber alization of foreign investment, deregulation andRead MoreThe Origin Of Mexico Financial Crisis1700 Words   |  7 Pagesfinancial crisis In the 1980s, Mexico was undergoing a number of reforms and deregulations that would protect its economy. In 1982, the Mexican government liberalized trade and allowed the international flow of capital into the country so that Mexico can integrate with the developed countries. President Miguel de la Madrid (1982-1988) lifted import tariffs under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). He also facilitated reforms that welcomed direct foreign investment in the country and theRead MoreFree Market Capitalism in The United States1293 Words   |  5 Pagescountries have achieved the expected outcome, in fact, most of them resulted in big failures. The growth rates of Latin America and Africa, which had been higher than other developing nations, dropped by over 60 percent after they embraced IMF-sponsored neo-liberalism in the 1980s . Especially in Latin America, neo-liberal policies were applied in the time. The result was that Latin Americas per capita GDP fell by an average 0 .5 percent a year for 10 years. Meanwhile, the growth rate of countriesRead MoreNeoliberalism in Latin America Essay2315 Words   |  10 PagesNeoliberalism in Latin America From the 1930s until the 1980s state intervention and protection were key components of most Latin American economies. In these years many Latin American countries were used an Import-substitution industrialization based economy trying to reduce dependence on foreign imports and replacing them with domestic production. Due to the use of an Import-substitution industrialization based economy Latin American countries were forced to keep high tariffs to protectRead MoreGlobalization in Argentina Essay1323 Words   |  6 Pagesand now once again the country is trying to recover and crawl out of a recession. Globalization has affected the country socially, economically, and it has created a different culture in which argentines live. The globalization of Argentina began during the military dictatorship of General Jorge Videla from 1976-1983. This dictatorship followed the death of President Juan Peron in 1974. Peron had many protectionist policies in place which were replaced by Videla’s trade liberalization strategiesRead MoreThe Collapse Of The Soviet Union1387 Words   |  6 PagesThe collapse of the Soviet Union and other socialist regimes in the early 1990s, marked a new era for the dominance of liberal democracy and capitalism. However, in Latin America there has been a resurgence of socialism into the 21st century. This resurgence has come to be known as the Pink Tide. It is associated with a moderate form of socialism that attempts to work with the current capitalist global economy and globalization. Although the degree of socialism differs from country to country, theRead MoreA Review On Disclosure Practices1726 Words   |  7 PagesA Review of Disclosure Practices of Latin American Companies Abstract This paper analyzes current practices in several Latin American countries in the areas of corporate disclosure and transparency by focusing on the extent to which information is disclosed to investors through public channels, such as websites. We find weak disclosure practices, which will continue to prove problematic for capital flows and the future development of these countries. Specifically, poor disclosure practices leadRead MoreEthics and Privatization of Public Systems Essay1736 Words   |  7 PagesEthics problems of privatizing water supply services. Paper submitted for Ethics class, with good reseach on Chinese market. Privatization of public systems has been going on in both developed and developing countries for many years, maybe with more strength on developing countries in the last decade because of their higher reliance on public companies. The inefficiency of many public companies and its burden to the countries bearing them has been probably the reason most commonly used to justifyRead MoreInvesting Of Foreign Stock Markets1430 Words   |  6 Pagessteadily increasing even with all these problems. Companies like FEMSA are great companies to invest in today’s Mexican economy due to recent positive structural reforms made during the current presidential term, it being the world s 8th tourist destination, and its geographical location which forms a bridge between North America and Latin America. Investing in any foreign country comes with certain risks. There is the strength of the country’s currency to consider, the health of its economy, its opennessRead MoreThe Allende Governance A New Governance Essay1360 Words   |  6 Pagesthe use of different reforms like privatization and deregulation. With low level of understanding in economics Pinochet hired economists who were tasked with freeing the economy from the previous destruction caused by socialists. According to De Haan by 1970 Chile recorded least freedom in its economy (De Haan et al 220). But later the economy started experiencing major growth from 1980s which increased economic growth from7.2 percent compared to other countries in South America. While the country

Dr Faustus free essay sample

In Histriomastix, his 1632 polemic against the drama, William Prynne records the tale that actual devils once appeared on the stage during a performance of Faustus, to the great amazement of both the actors and spectators. Some people were allegedly driven mad, distracted with that fearful sight. John Aubrey recorded a related legend, that Edward Alleyn, lead actor of The Admirals Men, devoted his later years to charitable endeavors, like the founding of Dulwich College, in direct response to this incident. [3] [edit] Text The play may have been entered into the Stationers Register on 18 December 1592—though the records are confused, and appear to indicate a conflict over the rights to the play. A subsequent Stationers Register entry, dated 7 January 1601, assigns the play to the bookseller Thomas Bushnell, the publisher of the 1604 first edition. Bushnell transferred his rights to the play to John Wright on 13 September 1610. [4] [edit] The two versions Two versions of the play exist: 1. The 1604 quarto, printed by Valentine Simmes for Thomas Law; sometimes termed the A text. The title page attributes the play to Ch. Marl. . A second edition (A2) in 1609, printed by George Eld for John Wright, is merely a reprint of the 1604 text. The text is short for an English Renaissance play, only 1485 lines long. 2. The 1616 quarto, published by John Wright, the enlarged and altered text; sometimes called the B text. This second text was reprinted in 1619, 1620, 1624, 1631, and as late as 1663. The 1616 version omits 36 lines but adds 676 new lines, making it roughly one third longer than the 1604 version. Blank verse is largely reserved for the main scenes while prose is used in the comic scenes. Modern texts divide the play into five acts; act 5 being the shortest. As in many Elizabethan plays, there is a chorus that does not interact with the other characters but rather provides an introduction and conclusion to the play and gives an introduction to the events that have unfolded at the beginning of some acts. Along with history and language style, scholars have critiqued and analyzed the structure of Doctor Faustus and its effects on the play as a whole. Leonard H. Frey wrote a document entitled â€Å"In the Opening and Close of Doctor Faustus,† which mainly focuses on Faustus’s opening and closing soliloquies. He stresses the importance of the soliloquies in the play, saying: â€Å"the soliloquy, perhaps more than any other dramatic device, involved the audience in an imaginative concern with the happenings on stage†. [13] By having Doctor Faustus deliver these soliloquies at the beginning and end of the play, the focus is drawn to his inner thoughts and feelings about succumbing to the devil. The soliloquies have parallel concepts. In the introductory soliloquy, Faustus begins by pondering the fate of his life and what he wants his career to be. He ends his soliloquy with the solution and decision to give his soul to the devil. Similarly in the closing soliloquy, Faustus begins pondering, and finally comes to terms with the fate he created for himself. Frey also explains: â€Å"The whole pattern of this final soliloquy is thus a grim parody of the opening one, where decision is reached after, not prior to, the survey†. [14] [edit] Synopsis [edit] Faustus learns necromancy As a prologue, the Chorus tells us what type of play Doctor Faustus is. It is not about war and courtly love, but about Faustus, who was born of lower class parents. This can be seen as a departure from the medieval tradition; Faustus holds a lower status than kings and saints, but his story is still worth telling. It gives an introduction to his wisdom and abilities, most notably in academia, in which he excels so tremendously that he is awarded a doctorate. During this opening, we also get our first clue to the source of Faustuss downfall. Faustuss tale is likened to that of Icarus, who flew too close to the sun and fell to his death when the sun melted his waxen wings. This is indeed a hint to Faustuss end as well as bringing our attention to the idea of hubris (excessive pride) which is represented in the Icarus story. Faustus comments that he has reached the end of every subject he has studied. He appreciates Logic as being a tool for arguing; Medicine as being unvalued unless it allowed raising the dead and immortality; Law as being upstanding and above him; Divinity as useless because he feels that all humans commit sin, and thus to have sins punishable by death complicates the logic of Divinity. He dismisses it as What doctrine call you this? Que sera, sera (What will be, shall be). He calls upon his servant Wagner to bring forth Valdes and Cornelius, two famous magicians. The Good Angel and the Bad Angel dispense their own perspective of his interest in Satan. Though Faustus is momentarily dissuaded, proclaiming How am I glutted with conceit of this? , he is apparently won over by the possibilities Magic offers to him. Valdes declares that if Faustus devotes himself to Magic, he must vow not to study anything else and points out that great things are indeed possible with someone of Faustuss standing. Faustuss absence is noted by two scholars who are less accomplished than Faustus himself. They request that Wagner reveal Faustuss present location, a request which Wagner haughtily denies. The two scholars worry about Faustus falling deep into the art of Magic and leave to inform the King. Faustus summons a devil, in the presence of Lucifer and other devils although Faustus is unaware of it. After creating a magic circle and speaking an incantation in which he revokes his baptism, Faustus sees a devil named Mephistophilis appear before him. Faustus is unable to tolerate the hideous looks of the devil and commands it to change its appearance. Faustus, in seeing the obedience of the devil (for changing form), takes pride in his skill. He tries to bind the devil to his service but is unable to because Mephistophilis already serves Lucifer, the prince of devils. Mephistophilis also reveals that it was not Faustuss power that summoned him but rather that if anyone abjures the scriptures it results in the Devil coming to claim their soul. Mephistophilis introduces the history of Lucifer and the other devils while indirectly telling Faustus that hell has no circumference and is more of a state of mind than a physical location. Faustus inquiries into the nature of hell lead to Mephistophilis saying: Oh, Faustus, leave these frivolous demands, which strikes a terror to my fainting soul. [edit] The pact with Lucifer Using Mephistophilis as a messenger, Faustus strikes a deal with Lucifer: he is to be allotted twenty-four years of life on Earth, during which time he will have Mephistophilis as his personal servant. At the end he will give his soul over to Lucifer as payment and spend the rest of time as one damned to Hell. This deal is to be sealed in Faustuss own blood. After cutting his arm, the wound is divinely healed and the Latin words Homo, fuge! (Flee, man! ) then appear upon it. Despite the dramatic nature of this divine intervention, Faustus disregards the inscription with the assertion that he is already damned by his actions thus far and therefore left with no place to which he could flee. Mephistophilis brings coals to break the wound open again, and thus Faustus is able to take his oath that was written in his own blood. edit] Wasting his skills Faustus begins by asking Mephistophilis a series of science-related questions. However, the devil seems to be quite evasive and finishes with a Latin phrase, Per inoequalem motum respectu totius (through unequal motion with respect to the whole thing). This sentence has not the slightest scientific value, thus giving the impression that M ephistophilis is untrustworthy. Two angels, one good and one bad, appear to Faustus: the good angel urges him to repent and revoke his oath to Lucifer. This is the largest fault of Faustus throughout the play: he is blind to his own salvation. Though he is told initially by Mephistophilis to leave these frivolous demands, Faustus remains set on his souls damnation. Lucifer brings to Faustus the personification of the seven deadly sins. Faustus fails to see them as warnings and ignores them. From this point until the end of the play, Faustus does nothing worthwhile, having begun his pact with the attitude that he would be able to do anything. Faustus appears to scholars and warns them that he is damned and will not be long on the earth. He gives a speech about how he is damned and eventually seems to repent for his deeds. Mephistophilis comes to collect his soul, and we are told that he exits back to hell with him. [edit] Damnation or salvation The text leaves Faustuss final confrontation with Mephistophilis offstage, and his final fate obvious. The scene following begins with Faustuss friends discovering his clothes strewn about the stage: from this they conclude that Faustus was damned. However, his friends decide to give him a final party, a religious ceremony that hints at salvation. The discovery of the clothes is a scene present only in the later B text of the play — in the earlier version of the play devils carry Faustus off the stage. [15] [edit] The Calvinist/anti-Calvinist controversy The theological implications of Doctor Faustus have been the subject of considerable debate throughout the last century. Among the most complicated points of contention is whether the play supports or challenges the Calvinist doctrine of absolute predestination, which dominated the lectures and writings of many English scholars in the latter half of the sixteenth century. According to Calvin, predestination meant that God, acting of his own free will, elects some people to be saved and others to be damned — thus, the individual has no control over his own ultimate fate. This doctrine was the source of great controversy because it was seen by the so-called anti-Calvinists to limit mans free will in regard to faith and salvation, and to present a dilemma in terms of theodicy. At the time Doctor Faustus was performed, this doctrine was on the rise in England, and under the direction of Puritan theologians at Cambridge and Oxford had come to be considered the orthodox position of the Church of England. 16] Nevertheless, it remained the source of vigorous and, at times, heated debate between Calvinist scholars, such as William Whitaker and William Perkins, and anti-Calvinists, such as William Barrett and Peter Baro. [17] The dispute between these Cambridge intellectuals had quite nearly reached its zenith by the time Marlowe was a student there in t he 1580s, and likely would have influenced him deeply, as it did many of his fellow students. [18] Concerning the fate of Faustus, the Calvinist concludes that his damnation was inevitable. His rejection of God and subsequent inability to repent are taken as evidence that he never really belonged to the elect, but rather had been predestined from the very beginning for reprobation. In his Chiefe Points of Christian Religion, Theodore Beza, the successor to John Calvin, describes the category of sinner into which Faustus would most likely have been cast: To conclude, they which are most miserable of all, those climb a degree higher, that their fall might be more grievous: for they are raised so high by some gift of grace, that they are little moved with some taste of he heavenly gift: so that for the time they seem to have received the seed But this is plain, that the spirit of adoption, which we have said to be only proper unto them which are never cast forth, but are written in the secret of Gods people, is never communicated to them, for were they of the elect they should remain still with the elect. All these therefore (because of necessity, and yet willingly, as they which are under the slavery of sin, return to their vomit, and fall away from faith) are plucked up by the roots, to be cast into the fire. 19] For the Calvinist, Faustus represents the worst kind of sinner, having tasted the heavenly gift and rejected it. His damnation is justified and deserved because he was never truly adopted among the elect. According to this view, the play demonstrates Calvins three-tiered concept of causation, in which the damnation of Faustus is first willed by God, then by Satan, and finally, by himself. 20] As Calvin himself explains it in his Institutes of Christian Religion: We see therefore that it is no absurdity, that one self act be ascribed to God, to Satan, and to man: but the diversity in the end and manner of doing, causeth that therein appeareth the justice of God to be without fault, and also the wickedness of Satan and man, bewrayeth itself to their reproach. [21] The anti-Ca lvinist view, however, finds such thinking repugnant, and prefers to interpret Doctor Faustus as a criticism of such doctrines. One of the greatest critics of Calvinism in Marlowes day was Peter Baro, who argued that such teachings fostered despair among believers, rather than repentance among sinners. He claimed, in fact, that Calvinism created a theodical dilemma: What shall we say then? That this question so long debated of the Philosophers, most wise men, and yet undetermined, cannot even of Divines, and men endued with heavenly wisdom, be discussed and decided? And that God hath in this case laid a crosse upon learned men, wherein they might perpetually torment themselves? I cannot so think. 22] Baro recognized the threat of despair which faced the Protestant church if it did not come to an agreement of how to understand the fundamentals. For him, the Calvinists were overcomplicating the issues of faith and repentance, and thereby causing great and unnecessary confusion among struggling believers. Faustus himself confesses a similar sentiment regarding predestination: The reward of sin is death. Thats h ard. If we say that we have no sin, We deceive ourselves, and theres no truth in us. Why then belike we must sin, And so consequently die. Ay, we must die an everlasting death. What doctrine call you this? Che sera, sera, What will be, shall be? Divinity, adieu! [23] Ultimately, however, the theology of Marlowe and the text of Doctor Faustus remain far too ambiguous for any kind of conclusive interpretation. [edit] Quotations Faustus includes a well-known speech addressed to the summoned shade of Helen of Troy, in Act V, scene I. The following is from the Gutenberg project e-text of the 1604 quarto (with footnotes removed). Faustus Was this the face that launchd a thousand ships, And burnt the topless towers of Ilium Sweet Helen, make me immortal with a kiss. [kisses her] Her lips suck forth my soul: see, where it flies! Come, Helen, come, give me my soul again. Here will I dwell, for heaven is in these lips, And all is dross that is not Helena. I will be Paris, and for love of thee, Instead of Troy, shall Wertenberg be sackd; And I will combat with weak Menelaus, And wear thy colours on my plumed crest; Yea, I will wound Achilles in the heel, And then return to Helen for a kiss. O, thou art fairer than the evening air Clad in the beauty of a thousand stars; Brighter art thou than flaming Jupiter When he appeard to hapless Semele; More lovely than the monarch of the sky In wanton Arethusas azurd arms; And none but thou shalt be my paramour! Excerpts from this speech appear in the film Shakespeare in Love and the Star Trek episode The Squire of Gothos; it also served as inspiration for the title of Volume 1 of the popular Age of Bronze comic book. Another well-known quote comes after Faustus asks Mephistophilis how he is out of Hell, to which Mephistophilis replies: Why this is hell, nor am I out of it. Thinkst thou that I, who saw the face of God, And tasted the eternal joys of heaven, Am not tormented with ten thousand hells In being deprived of everlasting bliss? This quote comes from a translation of Saint John Chrysostom, and implies that Mephistophilis has both a deep knowledge of God and a desire to return to heaven. [edit] Themes and motifs One theme in Doctor Faustus is sin. Throughout the play, Faustus is continuously making wrong choices. His first sin was greed. Faustus began his downfall by making a pact with the devil. Doctor Faustus is a German scholar who is well known for his accomplishments. He grows sick of the limitations on human knowledge, which leads him to his interest with magic. [24] Faustus summons a demon, Mephistophilis, ordering him to go to Lucifer with the offer of Faustus’s soul in return for twenty-four years of servitude from Mephistophilis. At the news of acceptance from Lucifer, Faustus begins his years filled with sinful nature. Faustus feeds sin with his need for power, praise, and trickery. [25] He becomes absorbed in the way people look up to him, believing him to be a sort of ‘hero’. In the end, Faustus realizes his mistake in believing power will bring him happiness. At the end of his twenty-four years, Faustus is filled with fear and he becomes remorseful for his past actions, yet this comes too late. When fellow scholars find Faustus the next morning, he is torn limb from limb, with his soul carried off to hell. In terms of historical context, a major thematic idea is that related to knowledge and the quest for it. With Enlightenment thinkers demonstrating the extent to which the sciences and rational speculation could inform human knowledge of the cosmos and other pressing mysteries of the age, Marlowe presents the idea of hubris which undamentally relates to the search for knowledge in a religious age. Marlowe also draws significant attention to feelings experienced both by himself and other thinkers of his time: the unsatisfying nature of the answers found as part of this quest and the impossibility of learning everything in a lifetime as brief as that of a human. Satanism and death are also prevalent themes. Marlowe sets the story in Witten burg, Germany with Faustus selling his soul to the devil and declaring his servitude to Satan, Mephistophilis: â€Å"I am a servant to great Lucipher and may not follow thee without his leave. No more than he commands we must perform† (p 13 line 39-41). Marlowe shows throughout the play that his vow to forever be a servant of Satan negatively affects his life and how had he known what he was getting into, then he would never have made a deal with the devil. Magic is also a motif that plays a major role in Dr. Faustus. Faustus’s downfall began with his love of knowledge, which leads for his need to use magic. Faustus loves the praise that he gets when people view him as a ‘genius’, which supports his need to have ‘special powers’. 26] Faustus enjoys playing tricks on people by using his powers, and even goes so far as to use his powers on a dragon. He summons demons with magic, and later brings Helen of Troy to comfort him in his final hours. The use of magic is a show of Faustus’s ‘demoralization’. He no longer wants to be a mere mortal he wants to be as powerful as the devil himself. [27] One of the most apparent themes in Doctor Faustus is the battle between good and evil. At the beginning of the play, Faustus finds himself torn between good and evil, knowing the distinction and consequences of the two, but overwhelmed by his desire for worldly pleasures. Faustus’s desire for mortal satisfaction is personified through the seven deadly sins who all speak to him and tempt him. Nicholas Kiessling explains how Faustus’s sins brings about his own damnation, saying: â€Å"Faustus’s indulgence in sensual diversions, for, once being committed to the pact with Satan, Faustus partakes of the sop of sensuality to blot out his fears of impending damnation†[28] Another illustration of Faustus’s battle between good and evil is shown through the good and evil angels which try to influence his decisions and behavior. Kiessling says, â€Å"Although Faustus does not heed the plea, Marlowe very evidently implies that the chance for redemption still exists†. [29] Although Faustus recognizes the consequences of choosing to listen to the evil spirit over the good spirit, he cannot resist the temptations of the devil and the worldly and mortal pleasures he offers. [edit] Mephistophilis Mephistophilis is a demon which Faustus conjures up while first using his magical powers. Readers initially feel sympathy for the demon when he attempts to dissuade Faustus from giving his soul to Lucifer. Mephistophilis gives Faustus a description of hell and the continuous horrors it possesses. He wants Faustus to know what he is getting himself into before going through with the plan. â€Å"Think’st thou that I who saw the face of God And tasted the eternal joy of heaven Am not tormented with ten thousand hells In being deprived of everlasting bliss? O Faustus, leave these frivolous demands Which strikes a terror to my fainting soul! † [30] Sadly, his attempts fail with Faustus believing that supernatural powers were worth more than a lifetime in hell. Say he (Faustus) surrender up to him (Lucifer) his soul So he will spare him four and twenty years, Letting him live in all voluptuousness Having thee (Mephistophilis) ever to attend on me† (Marlowe 15) Some scholars argue that Mephistophilis depicts the sorrow that comes with separation from God. Mephistophilis is foreshadowing the pain Faustus would have to endure, should he go through with his plan. [31] In this facet, Faustus can be likened to Icarus, whose insatiable ambition was the source of his misery and the cause of his plight. [edit] Adaptations The play was adapted for the screen in 1967 by Richard Burton and Nevill Coghill, who based the film on an Oxford University Dramatic Society production in which Burton starred opposite Elizabeth Taylor as Helen of Troy. A stage production at the Greenwich Theatre in London in 2009, which was directed by Elizabeth Freestone and which starred Tim Treolar as Mephistopheles and Gareth Kennerley as Faustus, was filmed for DVD release by Stage on Screen. It played in repertoire with School for Scandal. [edit] Critical history Doctor Faustus has raised much controversy due to its interaction with the demonic realm. 32] Before Marlowe, there were few authors who ventured into this kind of writing.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Personal Teaching Philosophies Centre

Question: Discuss about the Personal Teaching Philosophies Centre. Answer: Introduction Teachers are the professionals, who help their fellows to acquire knowledge, competences and values of life. A teacher has a significant contribution in shaping a students life; however, the success of the profession depends upon the philosophies the teacher follows in her professional life. It is a complex, multifaceted activity, which often requires the teachers to play the role of a multitasker. Thus, some teaching principles and standards should be followed by the teacher to make teaching more effective and efficient, thereby being able to implement principles to meet their commitment aligning with the procedures and policies or the institution as well as with the professional goal. In this paper, I will discuss about my personal philosophy of teaching. Personal Philosophy of Teaching According to my perspectives, if an individual expert does not understand the best way of communicating her knowledge to her students, her expertise is useless. Communication is one of the key aspects for distributing knowledge and help students to build their own knowledge base along with self esteem. I have always tried to be an excellent communicator, to identify my students area of interest and explore individuals choices regarding a subject. From my life experience I have observed that people who build up their career upon their area of interest gain huge success in life compared to people who try to build up their career upon a subject, which is out of his area of interest. On the other hand, another philosophy of mine is to create a student-centred learning environment in the classroom and provide the opportunity to the students to connect the learning environment and tools with the real world. Promoting the connections between the real worlds and learning environment, I give my students the opportunity to implement their learning in future, as a result students feel the learning curriculum more interesting and useful. Another important philosophy of mine, which I have learned from my professional career that it is crucial to understand the individual student, his interest and learning pattern, based on which I decide his learning materials, which provides me the opportunity to explore the students ability. I have aligned by philosophy with standard 1.2, understand how student learn by AITSL. Another personal philosophy is ensuring equal opportunity to all, while helping students from diverse cultural and linguistic background to be familiar in the learning environment. I attempt to treat them as individual student and identify their specific needs, based on which I develop their learning plan and help them to set goals for their career. I believe in continuous professional development through continuous learning. We can learn from everyone, everywhere. Sometimes, I learn some important aspects of life from my students also, which helps me to be up-to-date with the society. In this context, my colleagues, peers, family members also help me to keep myself up-to-date. It also helps me to understand the teaching content and strategies for the curriculum I teach. I like to gather new knowledge to enrich my knowledge base and apply those engaging learning and teaching programs. This philosophy support standard 2.1 Content and teaching strategies of the teaching area by AITSL. One of my key philosophies in my professional area is setting goal along with the evaluation of the goal on the basis of the teaching content, strategies and students needs. However, I would not be able to attain my goals, until I successfully manage the classroom. Thus, I believe that managing the classroom is very important for meeting both students as well as my professional goals. In this context, I always prefer to build a trustworthy relationship with my students, which is the basis of understanding a students specific and additional needs. Promoting a positive and two-way communication helps students to feel valued and ask questions freely, thereby improving their knowledge base. I dont believe in showing authority and maintaining a strict learning atmosphere in my classroom, rather I prefer to connect with each student at a very close level, where they can communicate about their interest and doubts freely, whereas respect me as well. For this I use the most relevant up-to-da te strategies, which help to promote a strong relationship as well as build up a strong sense of their responsibilities in classroom. Through these philosophies I meet standard 3, plan and implement effective teaching and learning by AITSL. The collaborative learning is being promoted in the classroom by adopting this philosophy. I have promoted the learner-centred approach in my classroom, where learners interests and needs are being prioritized throughout the curriculum and everyday schedule. In addition, this key approach is followed by the collaborative and interactive approach in class. After identifying learners needs, I used to promote team work for improving their interaction with each other, because, I believe students can learn a lot of real-life aspects from each others, which can be implemented in future. In my entire career I always tried to emphasize my skills and abilities to meet the needs of service users or learner and collaborating with others made me able to promote the most effective strategies for learners benefit. Learner centred approach keeps at the centre of learning activities, based on their needs, the curriculum is developed, which makes them to feel valued and improve their intellectual development. On the other hand, collaborative and interactive approach helps them to adopt social skills. On the other hand, continuous learning through the connecting their curriculum tasks with the real world improves their physical and cognitive development, which they would be able to implement in future. As I have revealed in my personal philosophy that I dont like to provide equal treatment to all, for this I always involve students in groups, where diverse cultural student take part and interact with each other to improve their knowledge base and complete curriculum activities. On the other hand, promoting two-way communication and building a strong and individualized relation with children, I prioritize specific needs of each student, their abilities and disabilities as well as their specific cultural needs. Teaching Mission Statement Goals Plans Link with personal philosophy To prepare the lesion plan for the class Short term Discuss the curriculum syllabus with other colleagues, meet individual student to understand their goals setting the curriculum plan considering specific needs for students , evaluation of the plan and setting time goal for achieving the goal In my personal philosophy I have depicted that I follows the learner focused approach and consider every learners needs, based on which I plan the curriculum plan. To achieve this short term goal, I need to be focused on my personal philosophy. To establish discipline in classroom Short term Arranging conversation with students as teams regarding the importance and impact of discipline upon their career growth. Discussing the disciplines and assisting them in understanding the ways of adopting them, evaluating their compliance, rewarding and praising students for complying the disciplinary rules I have mentioned in classroom that I dont like to show authority in class and promote strict ambiance in the classroom, rather I promote a strong relation build up, where students would feel free to communicate with me and show respect towards me as well as the entire educational system; combination of these philosophies embrace discipline concept among students To create a positive learning environment and continuous development Short term Providing students opportunities to collaborate with each other regarding other students issues, continuously evaluating students performance in class and helping them at the areas of poor performance. While discussing about the student-centred learning philosophies, I have mentioned that by building relationship and helping them to connect their work with the real life practices, I always attempt to establish a positive learning environment To promote self-regulating behaviours Long term Set challenging goals, helping others in conflict situation and evaluating behaviour during these period, based on which further improvement in plan would be created In my personal philosophies, I have depicted that I always attempt to evaluate my skills and abilities by approaching difficult and multitasking roles in my professional field and evaluate my skills based on my abilities, which aligns with this goal Improve my communication skills Long term Meeting with parents and colleagues to improve communication skills, attend diverse language courses to improve I have always prioritized communication as a key tool for improving individuals skills and abilities and it improved through more and more interaction with different kinds of people To align my professional goals with continuous professional development Long term Gathering information from everyone I meet in school as well as my community, using internet and other software to keep myself up-to-date, implementing knowledge gathered from the periphery in real life practices Continuous professional development is one of the key philosophy I always follow, according to which I have made this goal, where I pledge for keeping myself up-to-date, even I have also mentioned that I sometimes learn from my fellow students also Conclusion In the current paper, I have discussed about my personal teaching philosophies, which are continuously helping me to climb up the ladder of my career in an easy and effective way. Based on my own teaching philosophies and approaches, I have developed short and long term goals for further improvement in my career and professional skills. Bibliography Australian Institute for Teaching and School Leadership (AITSL). (2012i). Australian professional standards for teachers: Illustrations of practice: Engaging parents in student learning [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.aitsl.edu.au/australian-professional-standards-for-teachers/illustrations-of-practice/detail?id=IOP00235 Choy, S. C., Oo, P. S. (2012). Reflective thinking and teaching practices: A precursor for incorporating critical thinking into the classroom? International Journal of Instruction, 5(1), 167182. Connell, R. (2009). Good teachers on dangerous ground: towards a new view of teacher quality and professionalism. Critical Studies In Education, 50(3), 213-229. doi:10.1080/17508480902998421 Horwath, R. (2012). Identify Your Purpose. Personal Excellence, 17(2), 6. Ingvarson, L. (2010). Recognising accomplished teachers in Australia: Where have we been? Where are we heading?. Australian Journal Of Education (ACER Press), 54(1), 46-71. Jenkins, C. (2011). Authenticity through Reflexivity: Connecting Teaching Philosophy and Practice. Australian Journal Of Adult Learning, 5172-89. Mart, C. T. (2013). A passionate teacher: Teacher commitment and dedication to student learning. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, (2)1, 437442. Retrieved from https://www.hrmars.com/admin/pics/1658.pdf Rockel, J. (2009). A pedagogy of care: Moving beyond the margins of managing work and minding babies. Australasian Journal Of Early Childhood, 34(3), 1-8.

Thursday, April 16, 2020

Our aim is too see how the solubility of a solute changes when temperature has been changed Essay Example

Our aim is too see how the solubility of a solute changes when temperature has been changed Essay The equipment we will be using is a test-tube, a spatula, a bun, a water bath, a thermometer, a measuring cylinder, and obviously we will need the solute and water to carry out the experiment.PLANOur aim is to see how many spatulas of a solute it will take to put in water to make it a saturated solution. Our solute will be potassium chloride.The plan is to firstly get all the equipment listed above, once we have done this we can start our experiment. We first of all have to measure out 7.5ml of water in a measuring cylinder; the water then goes straight into a test-tube. Once this is done we have to change the temperature, either to 10oc, 20oc, 30oc, 40oc, or 50oc. When the water is the right temperature we can start to add the spatulas in.The method was to put one spatula of potassium chloride, which was about 0.37g, in the test-tube, with the water, and than put the bun on top and shake it for about ten or fifteen seconds, you will than stop and add another spatula of potassium chl oride in, this goes on until the solvent wont dissolve the solute anymore, this is a saturated solution. After you have made the saturated solution you record the amount of spatulas it took to make the water saturated, then you do the same but with a different temperature.The whole experiment will be done twice, a preliminary experiment and a secondary experiment.Our preliminary experiment will be very rough, no one will measure how much, of the substance they will be using, to put in the test-tube.Hardly anyone will keep the same temperature all the way through the test.So the preliminary experiment will not be a fair test at all and this is why we will probably have a lot of anomalous results.Than we will do the experiment a second time but this time we will be measuring the amount of water put in, the amount of potassium chloride put in, and also the temperature of the water will be measured every 15 seconds.FAIR TESTTo keep this experiment a fair test we will have to make sure t hat we put the same amount of potassium chloride in the water every time we add another.We will also have to make sure that we put the same amount of water in the test-tube every time we put fresh water in.When we change the temperature to get our next result we will have to keep the temperature the same after every shake.When we shake the solution to make it dissolve, it may make the test fairer if we time the amount of time we are aloud to shake the solution.To make the experiment more accurate or to make our results more accurate, we could do the test two or three times, so we can work out the average amount of spatulas it takes to make a saturated solution.I predict that if we do not follow these rules than we will get a lot of anomalous results.PREDICTIONMy prediction is that when the solvent is a higher temperature the water will dissolve more potassium chloride than it will if the water was at a lower temperature. I think this because when anything is heated up the particles inside it move much faster and so if you heat the water up the particles inside it will move around more rapidly. If you add the potassium chloride in when the water is at a high temperature, than the solute will brake down much more faster, and much more of it.I also think that there will be maybe a pattern in the results, I know this because there always is a pattern in the results.OBSERVATIONThe experiment did work towards the plan. The apparatus was set out properly, and the right measurements of the water were made, which was 7.5ml.SUBSTANCE10oC20oC30oC40oC50oCPotassium chloride6Spatulas5Spatulas7Spatulas8Spatulas9SpatulasAs you can see the results do not appear right on the table. This is because some mistakes were made. Mistakes were made mainly because this was the results of our preliminary experiment, which not very accurate at all. The results of our secondary experiment is below:TEMP (DEGREES CELSIUS)SPATULASPOTASSIUM CHLORIDE (g)1072.592072.5930134.8140103.750114.07You can see that the second table is more accurate but you can also still see that there are many anomalous results.CONCLUSIONAfter doing this experiment I can conclude that my explanation and prediction was correct.When you look at the results table you can see that my prediction was right. My prediction was that if you made the temperature of the solvent higher than the solvent could dissolve more spatulas of potassium chloride. This actually may not look clear on the results table because we did have quiet a few anomalous results.My explanation was that when you make a liquid higher in temperature the molecules move faster and so break down the solute much more quickly.You can see a pattern in both the preliminary results and secondary results. The pattern is if you add a temperature of 10oC, one more spatula of potassium chloride can be dissolved in the water. This supports my prediction about there being a pattern in the results.EVALUATIONThe procedure that was not perfect planned but the way we did it the experiment was also very wrong.We were supposed to measure out 7.5ml of water out, we did this alright but it could have been more accurate, by maybe using more accurate equipment.We were also supposed to measure out 0.37g of potassium chloride, sugar, salt, or copper sulphate, but no one measured if there solute was exactly 0.37g. in our group we just dumped in on spatula of potassium chloride in the water. So when we put the potassium chloride in the water, we were putting different amounts in.We all had to keep the temperature the same while we were going through the experiment but this was almost impossible to do, even though we did put the test-tube back into the water bath when the temperature decreased.All these mistakes lead to anomalous results. You can tell easily by looking at the table that we werent very accurate at recording the results.Even though there are many anomalous results you can see easily that the evidence is reliable. If you look a t the table and exchange the anomalous number with the correct one you can see a simple pattern in both the preliminary and secondary results.We could make some big improvements to the procedure to make the experiment more fair and accurate.I have already said that we could use more accurate equipment.We could also record more temperatures so we get a better understanding of how many spatulas, more can just 5oc add.Also if everyone in the class did the experiment on the same substance the results will be more reliable because you can work out an average between everyones results.